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Thoughtworks: Singapore’s financial OS upgrade, agentic AI and the race for the future of wealth

How agentic AI could reshape wealth management in Singapore by enhancing personalisation, improving responsiveness and elevating the role of advisers.

Singapore’s position as a global wealth hub continues to strengthen. Assets under management in the country’s asset-management sector reached S$6.07 trillion, according to the latest MAS figures. The steady inflows behind this growth reflect Singapore’s stability, regulatory confidence and strong financial infrastructure, reinforcing its standing as a leading destination for wealth in Asia and beyond.

Expectations, however, are shifting. Younger, digital-native investors want personalised, intuitive and always-available engagement. They expect tools that match the convenience and immediacy of the digital services they use every day. These demands are straining the traditional advisory model. Human advisers cannot operate around the clock, and many clients find themselves unable to act on opportunities or refine their financial plans outside working hours. As Omar Bashir, Technical Director for Banking and Financial Services at Thoughtworks, observes, this creates a fundamental tension between the “9-to-5 adviser versus the 5-to-9 client”.

“Agentic AI” is now emerging as a catalyst for change. Unlike reactive chatbots, agentic AI systems work towards defined goals, continually perceiving information, modelling scenarios and prompting timely decisions. Early adopters view this technology as the next step in transforming the adviser–client dynamic, enabling faster, more responsive investment decisions and supporting investors at the moments when they are most ready to act. In a market as sophisticated as Singapore, the potential impact is significant.

Singapore’s wealth-market dynamics

Singapore’s wealth-market expansion remains one of the strongest in the region. The number of ultra-high-net-worth individuals in the country has risen by 6.9% in recent years, reflecting a growing influx of investors drawn by the city’s stability, global connectivity and robust financial ecosystem. Private banks, multi-family offices and alternative-investment platforms continue to expand their presence, contributing to a landscape that attracts both established and emerging wealth.

Despite being ranked the most expensive city in the world for high-net-worth individuals for the third consecutive year, Singapore’s appeal shows little sign of fading. Its reputation for political stability, strong legal infrastructure and high-quality financial services has made it a preferred base for managing global portfolios.

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The Monetary Authority of Singapore reinforces this trajectory by placing wealth management at the centre of its long-term strategic framework. Regulatory clarity, robust safeguards and openness to innovation create conditions that support responsible experimentation and accelerated adoption of new models of advice.

These dynamics make Singapore a strategic testbed for advisory innovation. As digital expectations rise across Asia, the technologies refined in Singapore, such as agentic AI, are well-positioned to influence wealth-management models throughout neighbouring markets.

What agentic AI brings to wealth management

For many organisations, the most evident shift introduced by agentic AI lies in how it redefines the relationship between client, adviser and technology. Omar Bashir explains the distinction succinctly: “A conventional chatbot or AI tool reacts. It’s a sophisticated Q&A machine. You ask it for your bank balance or a stock’s last price and it gives you a factual, historical answer. It’s useful, but it’s passive.” These systems answer questions but remain limited by their reactive design.

“Agentic AI is proactive,” he says. “It’s a goal-oriented co-pilot. You don’t just ask it questions; you give it a job to do.” This means clients can instruct the system to monitor portfolios, track news events or model scenarios based on their personal goals. If a market event creates a material impact, the system can interpret the situation, evaluate options and surface a recommended set of actions. It is designed to behave like an intelligent assistant that works without needing to be prompted.

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Omar Bashir, Technical Director for Banking and Financial Services at Thoughtworks | Image credit: Thoughtworks

This shift matters because it addresses a long-standing challenge in wealth management. “This leap, from reactive to proactive, is what finally solves the ‘5-to-9 problem’ for investors,” Omar notes. When clients have the mental space to think about their financial future after work, they often receive an out-of-office response from their advisers. Many investors only revisit their financial plans late in the evening, on weekends or even during holiday periods, yet these are precisely the moments when their advisers are unavailable. This gap contributes to decision paralysis and under-compounded wealth.

Many high-net-worth investors also hold a large portion of their wealth in cash. Global benchmarks indicate that they retain about 26% of their assets in cash, highlighting how delayed advice can lead to underutilised capital and missed growth opportunities.

Use cases for agentic AI in wealth management are already taking shape. Continuous modelling allows investors to explore scenarios at any time. Proactive portfolio optimisation identifies risks or opportunities earlier. Personalised asset-class discovery helps investors examine categories such as private credit, which recorded around 21% global growth last year and continues to attract strong institutional and individual interest. Each of these capabilities works within established guardrails, ensuring alignment with client goals and risk profiles while maintaining human supervision. Across Southeast Asia, where wealth markets are expanding and investor expectations are rising, these applications offer a timely uplift in capability.

Competitive opportunity for firms

The competitive advantage of agentic AI goes far beyond acquiring a model. As Omar puts it, “The durable, long-term advantage comes from having the foundational architecture to deploy it safely and at scale.” Firms must modernise their technology stacks, moving from legacy monoliths to modular architectures that support real-time data access and interoperability. This shift allows advisers to work with AI agents as active collaborators rather than isolated analytical tools.

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Data modernisation is equally critical. A high-functioning agent must have access to clean, trusted and secure data. Firms that dismantle data silos and build federated client profiles can offer more holistic advice and enable more accurate modelling. Incremental approaches, guided by clear AI use-case priorities, allow firms to evolve their platforms without the disruption of large-scale system replacements.

Once organisations establish this foundation, the business impact becomes substantial. In the high-net-worth segment, firms can differentiate through enhanced experience, offering 24/7 intelligence and deeper personalisation. Omar describes this as giving clients “a ‘supercharged’ adviser, backed by a digital co-pilot”.

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The technology also unlocks new market opportunities. Historically, it has not been easy to profitably extend bespoke advice to mass-affluent segments due to the cost of human-driven service. Agentic AI changes this equation by enabling high-quality, personalised guidance at scale.

Institutional investors may also benefit from more consistent modelling frameworks and data-driven strategy execution. Omar highlights this as a route to delivering repeatable investment alpha across market cycles, supported by disciplined modelling and sophisticated, customised solutions at scale.

For Singapore-headquartered firms, these capabilities can be deployed across markets such as Malaysia, Thailand, Indonesia, and Vietnam, where digital wealth adoption is accelerating. The city’s regional leadership gives firms a platform to scale rapidly across Southeast Asia.

Risks, governance and regulatory frameworks

Despite its potential, agentic AI introduces real governance considerations. “The biggest challenge is trust,” Omar explains. “The fear of risky AI ‘hallucinations’ or opaque, black-box decisions is real.” Firms must demonstrate that their systems are reliable, safe and aligned with client interests.

Explainability is essential. Recommendations must be transparent and traceable, enabling both clients and advisers to understand why an action is being proposed. As Omar notes, “If it recommends an action, it must clearly trace its reasoning: ‘I am suggesting this because of X market event, Y impact on your stated goal, and Z risk parameters.'”

Robust guardrails provide another protective layer. Effective agents know when to escalate, particularly in unfamiliar, ethically ambiguous or high-risk scenarios. Systems should also validate recommendations using standard pricing or valuation tools before presenting them to clients.

Data security, privacy and sovereignty remain critical challenges, especially when integrating AI into legacy environments. Omar warns that firms trying to implement agentic AI on legacy systems with poor-quality data, inaccessible data, and loose security and privacy controls face heightened risks.

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The Monetary Authority of Singapore continues to lay out clear expectations for responsible AI usage. Through initiatives such as Project MindForge and the Pathfinder Programme, MAS emphasises alignment with suitability, disclosure, operational resilience, and data protection rules. Omar stresses that firms should aim not just for compliance but also for alignment with MAS’s forward-looking vision for “a safe, reliable and innovative AI ecosystem.”

Ultimately, trust becomes a strategic differentiator. Clients will favour organisations that can demonstrate rigorous oversight and seamless integration of AI with human judgement.

The human-adviser plus AI partnership

Agentic AI is not replacing advisers; it is redefining their role. “The role of the human adviser is not going away; it’s being elevated,” Omar states. Advisers face rising demand, growing complexity and a widening skills gap. AI can manage much of the monitoring, modelling and initial triage, reducing administrative burden and freeing advisers to focus on higher-value responsibilities.

Three human qualities remain central. First, empathy, which builds trust and deep client relationships. Second, high-level judgement is essential for navigating novel or ethically complex situations. Third, strategic oversight, where advisers define goals, question AI outputs and ensure alignment with long-term objectives.

Advisers will increasingly lead hybrid teams that combine digital agents with human expertise. This evolution requires significant organisational change. Firms must modernise systems, redesign workflows and shift adviser KPIs towards strategic insight rather than task execution. Omar argues that firms must start building a Human-Centric Agentic AI Operational Framework now, equipping advisers to lead their new ‘hybrid teams of human advisers and agents’.

Those that integrate agentic AI with strong governance, operational discipline and a human-centred approach will reshape how advice is delivered and deepen the value they provide to clients.

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