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Meta cuts 600 roles across AI division amid restructuring

Meta cuts 600 jobs in its AI division as it restructures teams and shifts focus to its new superintelligence project, TBD Lab.

Meta is reducing around 600 positions within its artificial intelligence (AI) division, according to a report from Axios. The layoffs will affect several of the company’s AI units, including its long-standing Fundamental AI Research group (FAIR) and its AI product and infrastructure teams. The restructuring comes as Meta shifts focus towards its new superintelligence initiative, known as TBD Lab.

Meta confirms restructuring plans

A spokesperson for Meta, Ana Brekalo, confirmed the details of the report, noting that the company’s restructuring plans are aligned with Axios’s findings. The move marks a significant shift in Meta’s AI strategy, which has evolved rapidly in recent months.

Earlier this year, Meta announced a major investment of US$14.3 billion in Scale AI and brought on its CEO, Alexandr Wang, to lead its AI efforts. The company began an extensive hiring spree over the summer to expand its AI capabilities. However, the recruitment push was short-lived, as Meta soon paused hiring and redirected its focus towards consolidating teams and refining its AI strategy.

The restructuring is part of Meta’s ongoing efforts to streamline its operations and prioritise projects with higher potential for scalability and real-world application.

FAIR takes a backseat as Meta focuses on TBD Lab

The Fundamental AI Research unit, one of Meta’s oldest AI research groups, has seen its influence wane in recent months. Earlier this year, FAIR leader Joelle Pineau departed, leaving the division without one of its key figures.

In August, Meta AI head Alexandr Wang stated that the company plans “to integrate and scale many of the research ideas and projects from FAIR into the larger model runs conducted by TBD Lab.” This move signals Meta’s intent to consolidate its AI research under one umbrella, ensuring that the work being done by its scientists directly contributes to the company’s larger AI development efforts.

As part of this transition, Meta has begun hiring prominent figures for TBD Lab, a division dedicated to developing advanced AI systems with superintelligence-level capabilities. While this new initiative is expanding, other AI teams — including FAIR — are facing reductions.

Staff impacted by layoffs were offered internal opportunities

According to Axios, Meta will allow employees affected by the layoffs to apply for other positions within the company. The memo obtained by the outlet suggests that the downsizing aims to create a leaner, more efficient AI operation.

“By reducing the size of our team, fewer conversations will be required to make a decision, and each person will be more load-bearing and have more scope and impact,” Wang reportedly wrote in the internal memo.

This statement reflects Meta’s broader strategy of increasing agility within its AI development process. The company believes that a smaller, more focused team will be able to deliver faster innovation and better alignment with its strategic goals.

The layoffs form part of Meta’s wider restructuring efforts over the past two years, which have included several rounds of job cuts across departments as the company adapts to a shifting technological and economic landscape.

While the reduction in AI roles may appear to contradict Meta’s heavy investment in artificial intelligence, the restructuring underscores the company’s shift from foundational research towards practical, large-scale AI applications that align with its long-term ambitions.

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