The European Union is urging Apple to make its iOS and iPadOS operating systems more compatible with devices from other manufacturers. On Wednesday, draft recommendations were shared to improve how iPhones and iPads interact with third-party gadgets like smartwatches, earbuds, and headsets. The proposals also call for better communication between Apple and developers, requesting interoperability and transparency regarding internal features and decisions.
These recommendations come after the EU launched two Digital Markets Act (DMA) proceedings in September, raising questions about user privacy and the future of Apple’s ecosystem.
EU proposals for improved connectivity
The EU’s proposed changes include adjustments to key features that affect connectivity. For example, the EU wants Apple to address automatic audio switching, background Bluetooth activity, and network connections. This could mean resolving issues like the inability to send quick replies from connected devices such as Garmin watches.
Another major focus is data-sharing between devices. The recommendations suggest improvements to features like AirDrop, AirPlay, media casting, Wi-Fi sharing, and close-range file transfers. These measures aim to make data transfer smoother across Apple and non-Apple devices. Additionally, the EU wants Apple to enhance device configuration tools, such as proximity-based pairing and automatic Wi-Fi connectivity.
Apple raises privacy concerns
Apple has expressed strong concerns about these interoperability measures. In a white paper released after the EU’s announcement, the company warned that granting third parties wider access to its technology could jeopardise user privacy.
The paper highlights that companies like Meta have repeatedly requested access to Apple’s software tools, which Apple believes could undermine the security of its devices.
“If Apple is forced to allow access to sensitive technologies that it cannot protect, the security risks would be substantial and virtually impossible to mitigate,” Apple stated.
Apple also criticised the DMA’s requirements, suggesting they could compromise the data protection users expect from its products.
Meta responds to Apple’s stance
Meta has pushed back against Apple’s concerns, calling the privacy arguments baseless. “Apple is saying that they don’t believe in interoperability,” a Meta spokesperson told Bloomberg. “Every time Apple is called out for its anticompetitive behaviour, they defend themselves on privacy grounds that have no basis in reality.”
The EU Commission seeks feedback from companies affected by Apple’s interoperability policies. The deadline for submissions is January 9, 2025. Based on this feedback, the recommendations could be revised before becoming legally binding by March 2025.
If Apple does not comply, the EU could launch a formal investigation and potentially fine the company up to 10% of its global annual sales.
