The United States has announced sanctions on organisations in Russia and Iran accused of interfering with the upcoming 2024 presidential election. These groups are alleged to have launched disinformation campaigns aimed at influencing voter opinions and creating political unrest.
Russian group targeted for AI-driven disinformation
One of the sanctioned groups, the Moscow-based Centre for Geopolitical Expertise, has been linked to Russia’s Main Intelligence Directorate (GRU). According to the US Treasury Department, this organisation developed artificial intelligence tools to generate and spread disinformation. By building an independent server, the group avoided foreign hosting services that might restrict their activities.
The organisation rapidly produced and disseminated false information through dozens of fake news websites using these tools. As part of its campaign, it reportedly also funnelled funds to US-based entities to maintain its AI infrastructure and operate a network of over 100 websites.
The group’s activities included altering videos to create false allegations against a 2024 vice-presidential candidate. US officials specifically accused Russia of doctoring a video to spread unsubstantiated claims about Tim Walz, Vice President Kamala Harris’s running mate, in an attempt to damage his reputation.
Iranian group linked to cyberattacks
The sanctions also targeted Iran’s Cognitive Design Production Centre, connected to the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC). This group has allegedly been involved in election interference since at least 2023. The Treasury Department noted that its operations were part of broader efforts to manipulate public opinion in the lead-up to the US election.
Further compounding these claims, the US Department of Justice recently indicted Iranian nationals for conducting cyberattacks against President-elect Donald Trump’s campaign. Around the same time, OpenAI confirmed that it had banned several ChatGPT accounts tied to an Iranian influence operation.
US officials condemn interference efforts
Bradley Smith, Acting Under Secretary of the Treasury for Terrorism and Financial Intelligence, issued a strong statement condemning the interference. “The governments of Iran and Russia have targeted our election processes and institutions, seeking to divide the American people through disinformation campaigns,” he said in a press release.
The sanctions are part of broader US efforts to safeguard its democratic processes. By targeting these foreign groups, officials hope to curtail attempts to influence voters and ensure a fair electoral process in 2024.